Wednesday, 17th July 2024
English Language (Objective) — 10:00am - 11:00am
English Language (Essay) — 11:15am - 1:00pm
English Language (Test of Orals) — 1:15pm - 2:00pm

ORAL ENGLISH:
1-10: EDABBEBDEA
11-20: DADDEEDEEB
21-30: BECDDDAAAC
31-40: CBBBCBBCAD
41-50: AEDDADABDA
51-60: DACBCBACDE

(WITH NUMBERING)
1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.E 7.B 8.D 9.E 10.A
11.D 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.E 16.E 17.D 18.E 19.E 20.B
21.B 22.E 23.C 24.D 25.D 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.C
31.C 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D
41.A 42.E 43.D 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.A
51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.E

ENGLISH OBJ:
1-10: AEEEDECECC
11-20: BCEDCDCEDC
21-30: DAABCABDDD
31-40: DDCEBDEEAD
41-50: DBECEAAABA
51-60: ABADACADCD
61-70: ABBEBDDCCA
71-80: DBCAECEEAE
81-90: AAADAEBCDE
91-100: BBCAECDEAE

(WITH NUMBERING)
1.A 2.E 3.E 4.E 5.D 6.E 7.C 8.E 9.C 10.C
11.B 12.C 13.E 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.E 19.D 20.C
21.D 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.D
31.D 32.D 33.C 34.E 35.B 36.D 37.E 38.E 39.A 40.D
41.D 42.B 43.E 44.C 45.E 46.A 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.A
51.A 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.A 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.D
61.A 62.B 63.B 64.E 65.B 66.D 67.D 68.C 69.C 70.A
71.D 72.B 73.C 74.A 75.E 76.C 77.E 78.E 79.A 80.E
81.A 82.A 83.A 84.D 85.A 86.E 87.B 88.C 89.D 90.E
91.B 92.B 93.C 94.A 95.E 96.C 97.D 98.E 99.A 100.E

NOTE: YOU’RE REQUIRED TO ANSWER ONLY ONE QUESTION IN SECTION A (ESSAY PART).
WE GAVE YOU 1 - 4 WITH DIFFERENT VERSIONS, CHOOSE ONLY 1 (ANY VERSION)

(NUMBER 1 VERSION I)

(1)
Respected judges, ladies and gentlemen, and fellow debators, I’m here today to oppose the motion on the grounds that a cashless policy will be detrimental to society rather than beneficial. Although I can see people’s worries about the negative effects of a cashless regime, I really think that the advantages exceed the disadvantages.
Firstly, a cashless policy will greatly lower the likelihood of illegal activity including theft, fraud, and money laundering. Since every transaction will be digitized, authorities will have an easier time tracking down and tracing illegal activity since there will be a clear trail of data. Consequently, society will become more secure and safe.
Secondly, a cashless strategy will improve accessibility and financial inclusion. People who live in rural or underdeveloped locations will be able to access financial services and engage in the economy thanks to digital payments. This will promote social justice and economic equality by bridging the wealth and poverty gaps.
Thirdly, the expense of producing, keeping, and shipping actual currency will go down with a cashless approach. A research estimates that the cost of sustaining a cash-based economy is equivalent to 1.5% of the GDP of a nation. We can refocus these funds on other important initiatives like infrastructure development, healthcare, and education by going cashless.
Furthermore, a cashless policy will increase the efficiency of transactions. Digital payments are faster and more convenient than cash transactions, reducing wait times and increasing productivity. This will benefit businesses and individuals alike, leading to a more efficient and productive society.
Additionally, a cashless approach will also encourage accountability and openness in government. Digital transactions will make it simpler to monitor government expenditures and lessen corruption. A strong democracy requires a responsible and transparent administration, which will result from this.
Moreover, a cashless policy will help reduce the environmental impact of paper currency. The production and disposal of paper currency have a significant carbon footprint, contributing to climate change. By going digital, we can reduce our carbon footprint and promote sustainability.
Lastly, a cashless approach will lessen the negative effects of paper money on the environment. Climate change is exacerbated by the substantial carbon footprint associated with the creation and disposal of paper money. We can encourage sustainability and lessen our carbon impact by becoming digital.
In conclusion, society will benefit more from a cashless regime than it will. It will lessen criminal activity, boost financial inclusion, cut expenses, encourage accountability and transparency, and lessen our environmental effect. As we embrace the future, let’s endeavor to create a cashless society that benefits everyone by being safer, more inclusive, and more sustainable. I’m grateful.

(NUMBER 2 VERSION I)

S1 Close,
6th Avenue,
Festac Town,
Lagos State.
17 July 2024

Dear Uncle,

        I trust you are doing great. I was deeply disturbed to hear that you have vowed never to educate any of your female children. I understand that this decision may be rooted in traditional beliefs or cultural norms, but I strongly urge you to reconsider this stance.
       First and foremost, education is a fundamental human right that should be accessible to all individuals, regardless of gender. Denying your daughters the opportunity to receive an education is not only unfair but also harmful to their future prospects. Education empowers individuals with knowledge, skills, and critical thinking, enabling them to make informed decisions and participate fully in society.
       Moreover, educating your daughters will have a positive impact on your family and community. Studies have shown that educated women are more likely to marry later, have fewer and healthier children, and contribute to their families’ economic well-being. They are also more likely to participate in civic activities and advocate for their rights and those of others.
       Furthermore, education can help break the cycle of poverty and inequality that often affects women and girls. By denying your daughters an education, you may be perpetuating the very social and economic injustices that you may be trying to protect them from.
       Additionally, I want to remind you that your daughters are just as capable and deserving of education as your sons. Intelligence and potential are not determined by gender, and it is unfair to assume that your daughters are less worthy of educational opportunities.
       I also want to address the potential concerns you may have about the safety and modesty of your daughters. While these concerns are valid, they should not be used as a justification to deny them an education. There are many ways to ensure their safety and modesty while still providing them with access to education.
       Again, I would like to remind you that many successful women have made significant contributions to society despite facing similar challenges and biases. Your daughters could be among them if given the opportunity.
       Also, education can help your daughters develop important life skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and communication. These skills are essential for their personal and professional growth and can help them become independent and self-sufficient individuals.
       Lastly, I want to appeal to your sense of love and responsibility as a parent. As a father, you have a unique opportunity to shape the future of your daughters and help them reach their full potential. By denying them an education, you may be limiting their opportunities and potential for happiness.
       In conclusion, I urge you to reconsider your decision and provide your daughters with the education they deserve. I believe that you have the power to create positive change in your family and community by promoting gender equality and empowering your daughters through education.
 

Yours sincerely,
Tony

(NUMBER 2 VERSION II)

(2)

???? S1 Close,
???? 6th Avenue,
???? Festac Town,
???? Lagos State.
???? 17 July 2024

Dear Uncle,
?Hope you’re well. The news that you have sworn never to educate any of your female offspring worried me much. I recognize that this choice could have its origins in ingrained cultural values or beliefs, but I implore you to think twice before making it.
?Above all, education is a basic human right that everyone, regardless of gender, should have access to. Refusing your girls an education is detrimental to their prospects for the future, in addition to being unjust. People who have received an education are more equipped to make informed judgments and fully engage in society since they have gained information, skills, and critical thinking abilities.
?Additionally, educating your daughters will benefit your community and family. Research has indicated that educated women are more likely to marry later in life, have fewer, healthier children, and make financial contributions to their families. Additionally, they are more inclined to support one another’s rights and take part in civic activities.
?Education can also aid in ending the cycle of poverty and inequality that frequently impacts women and girls. You can be supporting the exact social and economic inequalities that you may be attempting to shield your girls from by refusing them an education.
?I also want you to know that your daughters are just as intelligent and worthy of an education as your males. Gender has no bearing on aptitude or intelligence, thus it is unjust to think that your daughters are less deserving of educational possibilities.
?I also want to address any worries you might have regarding your girls’ modesty and safety. Although these worries are legitimate, they shouldn’t be used as an excuse to keep children from receiving an education. There are several strategies to protect their privacy and dignity without compromising their ability to receive an education.
?I want to emphasize once more how many accomplished women have contributed significantly to society in spite of confronting comparable obstacles and prejudices. Give your girls the chance, and they could be among them.
?Additionally, schooling may support your daughters in acquiring critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving abilities, among other vital life skills. These abilities can help children develop into autonomous, self-sufficient people and are crucial for their career and personal development.
?Finally, I want to make a plea to your feeling of parental duty and love. As a father, you have a special chance to influence your daughters’ futures and assist them in realizing their greatest potential. You can be restricting their prospects and happiness potential if you refuse them an education.
?I implore you to think twice about your choice and give your girls the education they merit. I think that by advocating for gender equality and giving your girls the tools they need to succeed in school, you can make a great impact on your family and community.

???? Yours sincerely,
???? Tony

(NUMBER 3 VERSION I)

(3)
The Impact of Sudden Price Increase on Nigerian Citizens

The recent surge in the prices of goods and services in Nigeria has created a whirlwind of economic challenges for the average citizen. This unforeseen development has had far-reaching consequences, touching every aspect of daily life and threatening the stability of countless households across the nation.

Firstly, the immediate impact is most visible in the realm of basic necessities. The prices of food items, which form the cornerstone of daily living, have skyrocketed. Staples such as rice, beans, yams, and even garri, once affordable for most Nigerians, have become increasingly out of reach. For families already struggling with low incomes, this escalation in food prices means a reduction in the quality and quantity of their meals. Malnutrition, especially among children, is becoming a stark reality as families are forced to make do with less.

Furthermore, the cost of transportation has also risen dramatically. The increase in fuel prices has led to higher fares for buses, taxis, and even motorcycle rides. This development poses a significant challenge for daily commuters who rely on public transport to get to work, school, or markets. For many, this means a larger portion of their income is now dedicated to transportation costs, leaving less money for other essential needs.

Healthcare services have not been spared either. The cost of medications, hospital visits, and medical procedures has surged, making healthcare less accessible to the average Nigerian. In a country where healthcare infrastructure is already under strain, this increase in costs could lead to a public health crisis, as many citizens may choose to forgo necessary medical care due to financial constraints.

Education, another critical sector, is also feeling the pinch. The rising cost of educational materials, including textbooks, uniforms, and school fees, threatens to exclude a significant number of children from receiving a proper education. This could have long-term detrimental effects on the country’s human capital development, as an uneducated population is less equipped to contribute meaningfully to national growth.

The business sector is grappling with its own set of challenges. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which form the backbone of the Nigerian economy, are finding it difficult to cope with the increased costs of raw materials and production. This scenario could lead to business closures, job losses, and a further increase in the already high unemployment rate.

In addition, the psychological impact of these price increases cannot be overlooked. The constant worry about making ends meet, coupled with the fear of potential job losses and the inability to provide for one’s family, is taking a toll on the mental health of many Nigerians. Anxiety, stress, and depression are on the rise, adding another layer of complexity to the already dire situation.

Government intervention is crucial at this juncture. Policies aimed at stabilizing the economy, such as subsidies on essential goods, reducing tariffs, and providing financial assistance to the most vulnerable, are necessary to alleviate the burden on citizens. Moreover, long-term strategies to boost local production, improve infrastructure, and create jobs must be prioritized to ensure sustainable economic growth and resilience against future shocks.

In conclusion, the sudden increase in the prices of goods and services in Nigeria has set off a cascade of negative effects on the populace. From basic necessities to healthcare, education, and overall mental well-being, the ramifications are profound and far-reaching. It is imperative for both the government and private sector to work together to mitigate these impacts and chart a path towards economic stability and growth for the benefit of all Nigerians.

(NUMBER 3 VERSION II)

(3)
THE EFFECT OF THE SURGE IN PRICES ON NIGERIANS

As the cost of living continues to skyrocket, citizens are feeling the pinch of the sudden increase in prices of goods and services. The effects of this development are far-reaching, affecting every aspect of daily life, from the basic necessities to luxury items. The question on everyone’s mind is: what’s causing this sudden surge, and how can we mitigate its impact?

One of the most significant effects of the price hike is the erosion of purchasing power. With prices rising faster than wages, citizens are finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet. The most vulnerable populations, such as low-income families, pensioners, and fixed-income earners, are bearing the brunt of this crisis. They are forced to make difficult choices between paying bills, buying groceries, or seeking medical care.

Small business owners are also feeling the heat, as the increased cost of raw materials and supplies is eating into their profit margins. Many are struggling to stay afloat, and some have already been forced to close their doors. This not only affects the entrepreneurs but also the employees who depend on these businesses for their livelihood.

The price hike has also had a ripple effect on the economy, leading to reduced consumer spending, decreased sales, and a slowdown in economic growth. As people become more cautious with their spending, businesses are forced to reduce production, leading to layoffs and unemployment.

Furthermore, the sudden surge in prices has led to a decrease in the standard of living. Citizens are being forced to compromise on their quality of life, cutting back on essential expenses like healthcare, education, and entertainment. This not only affects their well-being but also their productivity and overall happiness.

Moreover, the price hike has also led to a rise in inequality. Those who are already wealthy are less affected by the price increase, while the poor and middle class are struggling to keep up. This widening gap between the rich and the poor is a concerning trend that needs to be addressed.

In addition, the price hike has also had an impact on the environment. As people are forced to choose cheaper alternatives, they are often opting for products that are harmful to the environment. This increase in consumption of single-use plastics, fast fashion, and other non-eco-friendly products is having a devastating impact on our planet.

So, what can be done to mitigate the effects of this price hike? The government and regulatory bodies must take immediate action to address the root causes of the problem. This includes monitoring price controls, reducing taxes and tariffs, and increasing transparency in pricing. Additionally, measures should be taken to support small businesses and protect the most vulnerable populations.

In conclusion, the sudden increase in prices of goods and services has had a devastating impact on citizens’ lives. It is imperative that we take collective action to address this crisis and find sustainable solutions to ensure that everyone has access to affordable basic necessities and can maintain a decent standard of living. We must work together to create a more equitable and sustainable economy that benefits all, not just the few.

(NUMBER 4 VERSION I)

(4)
In a lively market town in Nigeria, there lived a young man named Obi. He was known for his charm and wit, and he harbored big dreams of success beyond his humble beginnings as a tailor’s apprentice. Day after day, he diligently learned the trade, sewing garments with precision and care.

One hot afternoon, a wealthy merchant named Chief Nnamdi visited the market. He was in search of a skilled tailor to create an exquisite robe for an upcoming festival. Impressed by Obi’s craftsmanship and ambition, Chief Nnamdi entrusted him with the task, promising a handsome reward upon completion.

Over the following weeks, Obi poured his heart into the robe. He carefully selected the finest fabrics and decorations, working tirelessly day and night. His mind was filled with dreams of the wealth and recognition that awaited him.

Finally, the day arrived—the eve of the festival. Obi proudly presented Chief Nnamdi with the robe, its intricate designs shining in the evening sun. The chief was delighted with the masterpiece and praised Obi’s skill, promising to fulfill his part of the deal.

As the festival began, Obi enjoyed his newfound fame. His craftsmanship became the talk of the town, attracting more wealthy customers seeking his services. Soon, his humble stall turned into a busy workshop, bustling with activity and satisfied clients.

However, success brought its own challenges. Tempted by wealth, Obi began to cut corners and neglect his work. His once-impeccable robes now bore flaws, and whispers of dissatisfaction spread among his customers.

One day, Chief Nnamdi returned, expecting another masterpiece for an important ceremony. Disappointed by the poor quality of work before him, he confronted Obi, demanding an explanation. Caught in his own web of deceit and negligence, Obi could only hang his head in shame.

Chief Nnamdi, once a patron and supporter, withdrew his favor, leaving Obi to face the consequences alone. The once-thriving workshop fell silent, its doors closed to disappointed customers. Obi, now humbled and regretful, learned a hard lesson about the saying: "As you make your bed, so you lie on it."

In the quiet of his workshop, Obi vowed to redeem himself. With renewed determination, he returned to his craft, sewing each garment with the same care and attention as before. Slowly, his reputation began to recover, and customers once again sought his services, drawn by his renewed commitment to quality.

Through hard work and perseverance, Obi rebuilt his workshop, earning back the trust and respect of his community. Over time, his name became synonymous with quality and integrity—a reminder that in life, as in craftsmanship, the choices we make shape our destiny.

(NUMBER 4 VERSION II)

(4)
In a serene village nestled by a river in Nigeria, lived a young fisherman named Emeka. From a young age, Emeka had learned the art of fishing from his father, a skilled fisherman renowned in their community for his abundant catches. Emeka admired his father’s expertise and dreamed of one day surpassing his achievements.

One bright morning, Emeka set out on his boat, determined to prove himself. As he cast his net into the river, he remembered his father’s teachings on patience and perseverance. Hours passed with little success, but Emeka remained undeterred, casting his net again and again.

Finally, just as the sun began its descent, Emeka felt a tug on his line. With a burst of excitement, he reeled in his catch—a large, shimmering tilapia. It was a modest haul, but it filled Emeka with pride knowing he had succeeded through his own efforts.

News of Emeka’s catch spread through the village, earning him praise and admiration. Encouraged by his initial success, Emeka ventured out each day with renewed determination, steadily improving his fishing techniques and expanding his knowledge of the river’s currents and habitats.

As months passed, Emeka’s skill as a fisherman grew, and his catches became more abundant. His reputation as a reliable provider spread beyond the village, attracting buyers from nearby towns who eagerly sought out his fresh fish.

However, as Emeka’s fishing prowess grew, so did his ambition. Driven by the desire for greater wealth, he began to experiment with new, more aggressive fishing techniques. He ignored warnings from elders about sustainability and overfishing, believing his skill would always yield plentiful results.

One fateful day, Emeka returned from a particularly successful fishing trip, boasting of his large hauls to anyone who would listen. But that night, a fierce storm swept through the village, causing the river to flood and disrupting the delicate ecosystem Emeka had come to rely on.

In the days that followed, Emeka struggled to catch even a fraction of his previous hauls. The fish seemed to have vanished, leaving his nets empty and his livelihood in jeopardy. Desperate to maintain his reputation and income, Emeka doubled down on his aggressive fishing methods, further depleting the already struggling fish population.

Months passed, and Emeka’s once-thriving fishing business dwindled. The buyers who once eagerly sought his fish now turned to other fishermen whose sustainable practices ensured a steady supply. Emeka’s arrogance and short-sightedness had led to the collapse of his own success, leaving him to confront the harsh reality of his actions.

In the quiet moments by the river, Emeka reflected on the wisdom of his father’s teachings and the saying: "As you make your bed, so you lie on it." With humility born of hardship, he resolved to mend his ways and restore the river’s ecosystem. He sought guidance from elder fishermen, learning sustainable fishing practices and actively participating in community efforts to protect the river and its inhabitants.

Over time, Emeka’s efforts bore fruit. The fish population slowly rebounded, and with it, Emeka’s reputation as a responsible fisherman grew. He earned back the trust of buyers and villagers alike, proving that true success is not measured by immediate gains but by the lasting impact of one’s actions on the environment and community.

Through his journey of reflection and redemption, Emeka learned that in the pursuit of success, it is essential to respect the natural balance and ensure that every action contributes positively to the future.

(NUMBER 4 VERSION III)

(4)
In the busy city of Lagos, Nigeria, there lived a young man named Ahmed. He was known for his cunning and deceitful ways, always looking for ways to get ahead without putting in the effort. Ahmed believed that the end justified the means, and he often found himself in situations that tested his integrity.
One day, Ahmed met a wealthy businessman named Chief Adeyemi, who was looking for a reliable partner to invest in his new venture. Ahmed saw an opportunity and presented himself as a successful entrepreneur with a thriving business. He fabricated stories of his accomplishments and showed Chief Adeyemi fake documents to prove his claims.
Chief Adeyemi was impressed and decided to partner with Ahmed, investing a substantial amount of money in their joint venture. However, Ahmed had no intention of working hard to make the business succeed. He spent most of the investment on lavish gifts and luxury items for himself, leaving little for the actual business.
As time went on, the business began to struggle, and Chief Adeyemi grew suspicious of Ahmed’s activities. He discovered that Ahmed had been embezzling funds and lying about the company’s progress. The business eventually collapsed, and Chief Adeyemi lost a significant amount of money.
Ahmed thought he had gotten away with his deceit, but his actions soon caught up with him. Chief Adeyemi reported him to the authorities, and Ahmed was arrested and charged with fraud. He was sentenced to several years in prison, where he was forced to reflect on his actions.
In prison, Ahmed met a wise old man named Baba, who taught him the value of hard work and integrity. Ahmed realized that his deceitful ways had not only hurt others but also led to his own downfall. He made a vow to change his ways and make amends for his past mistakes.
After his release from prison, Ahmed worked hard to rebuild his life. He started a small business and worked tirelessly to make it succeed. He also made amends with Chief Adeyemi, apologizing for his actions and offering to repay the money he had lost.
Chief Adeyemi, seeing the genuine change in Ahmed, forgave him and even became a mentor to him. Ahmed’s business flourished, and he became a respected member of his community.
The story of Ahmed and his deceit serves as a reminder that as you make your bed, so you lie on it. Ahmed’s actions had consequences that affected not only himself but also those around him. His deceitful ways led to his downfall, but his willingness to change and make amends ultimately led to his redemption.
In the end, Ahmed learned that honesty, hard work, and integrity are the keys to true success, and that the saying "as you make your bed, so you lie on it" is a reminder that our actions have consequences, and we must take responsibility for them.

(5a)

The passengers amazed, inspired, and evoked laughter and tears in the writer.

(5b)

The story that affected the writer the most was that of the elderly woman he picked up late one August night.

(5c)

The writer did not drive away because he believed the passenger might need his assistance.

(5d)

(i) Personification.

(ii) It means that dawn was beginning to break, signaling the start of a new day.

(5e)

(i) Adverbial clause

(ii) It modifies the verb "went" in the sentence.

(5f)

The writer made the woman happy by driving her through the city to revisit places of significance to her and by refusing to take payment for the ride.

(5g)

The woman asked the writer to drive her through the town because she wanted to see places from her past one last time before going to the Hospice.

(5h)

(PICK ONE WORD FOR EACH)

(i) encountered - met, came across

(ii) inspired - motivated, encouraged

(iii) circumstances - situations, conditions

(iv) glistening - shining, gleaming

(v) uttering - saying, speaking

(vi) suddenly - unexpectedly, abruptly
 

(VERSION I)
 

(6a)
-The nation’s economy could be diversified into agriculture.

-The entertainment sector, particularly Nollywood, can significantly contribute to the economy and reduce unemployment.

-The manufacturing sector, if properly developed with support can generate substantial revenue and job opportunities.

(6b)
-The agricultural sector faces the problem of inadequate government policies and investment.

-The entertainment sector, particularly Nollywood, struggles with high levels of piracy.

-The manufacturing sector faces outrageous charges by government agencies.

(VERSION II)
 

(6a)
-The country’s economy could be diversified through agriculture.

-The country’s economy could be diversified through the entertainment industry.

-The manufacturing industry is another sector the country’s economy could be diversified.

(6b)
-There is neglect of the agricultural sector by government.

-Government do not provide enabling environment and enforce laws to curb piracy for the entertainment industry.

-The manufacturing industry suffers setbacks in the area of multiple taxes by government.

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ESSAY & OBJ QUESTIONS:





 

ORAL QUESTIONS: